Malinga ndi deta kuchokera kuUnduna wa Zaulimi ndi Zakumidzi, chiwerengero cha 6,226 cha African Swine Fever chinanenedwa padziko lonse kuyambira Januwale mpaka May, chomwe chinayambitsa nkhumba za 167,000. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mu Marichi mokha, panali milandu 1,399 ndipo nkhumba zopitilira 68,000 zidadwala. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti pakati pa mayiko omwe akukumana ndi miliri yaAfrican Swine Feverpadziko lonse lapansi, omwe ali ku Europe ndi Southeast Asia ndiwowonekera kwambiri.
African Swine fever (ASF) ikuwopseza kwambiri ulimi wa nkhumba, chitetezo cha chakudya, komanso chuma cha padziko lonse. Ndi imodzi mwa matenda owononga kwambiri nkhumba zoweta ndi nkhumba zakutchire padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimafa ndi 100%. Kuyambira Januware 2022 mpaka February 28, 2025, nkhumba zopitilira 2 miliyoni zidatayika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha matenda a nkhumba aku Africa, Asia ndi Europe ndizomwe zidakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikuyika pachiwopsezo chachitetezo cha chakudya. Poyamba, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa katemera wogwira ntchito kapena mankhwala ochiritsira, kupewa ndi kuwongolera kunali kovuta kwambiri. M’zaka zaposachedwapa, katemera wina wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m’minda m’mayiko angapo. WOAH imalimbikitsa ukadaulo wofufuza ndi chitukuko cha katemera, ndikugogomezera kufunika kwa katemera wapamwamba kwambiri, wotetezeka, komanso wogwira ntchito.
Pa Disembala 24, 2024, kupambana kodabwitsa kudasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala ya Vaccines, motsogozedwa ndi Harbin Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Idayambitsa chitukuko ndi zotsatira zoyambirira za katemera wa bakiteriya ngati particle (BLPs) yemwe amatha kuwonetsa antigen ya ASFV.
Ngakhale teknoloji ya BLPs yapeza zotsatira zina mu kafukufuku wa labotale, ikufunikabe kudutsa mayesero okhwima a zachipatala, njira zovomerezeka, ndi mayesero akuluakulu a m'munda kuti atsimikizire chitetezo chake ndi mphamvu zake kuchokera ku labotale kupita kukupanga malonda, ndiyeno kufalikira kwa ntchito m'mafamu a ziweto.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-18-2025